ERVIN M. DRAKE
(Immediate Past-President of SGA and President Ex-Officio)
(1973-1982)
When Ervin M. Drake announced in 1975 that he was determined to lead the Songwriters'
Guild Of America, then called AGAC or the American Guild of Authors and Composers, to
Washington, DC to spearhead a songwriters' drive for a new Copyright Law, many people
thought it impossible. The guild was poor and it would be costly to fly songwriters in
from all parts of the country and put them up in hotels for days at a time so that they
could storm the Senate and House of
Representatives in order to tell their message. Where were they to get
funding? President Drake said, "first you make the commitment-then you worry about the
rest."
Drake enlisted his friend, Lewis Bachman, the new Executive Director, in the effort and,
to kick off the campaign, they flew to Nashville to outline the plan to their country
writer friends. They received a real display of southern hospitality from members of the
music community when they explained that, regardless of geographic region, songwriters
share common problems. Only by visits to Washington to present their case to the nation's
lawmakers would it be possible to gain passage of a new law that would lengthen copyright
protection to Life Plus Fifty and to win a new mechanical royalty rate - one that had
been stuck in place at 2 cents since 1909! They passed the hat and songwriters from all
over the nation dug deep in their pockets to fund the fight.
The congressmen took it for granted that Ervin Drake was a paid lobbyist for
the guild. After all, who else would concentrate his days and nights on an
unpaid full-time effort in such a campaign? Ervin had to sit down at the
piano and play and sing ballads of his like "It Was A Very Good Year", "Good Morning Heartache", "I Believe", etc., to convince legislators that he was
only an amateur "lobbyist."
Drake and Bachman also engaged the legendary lobbyist, Tom Boggs, brother of reporter
Cokie Roberts, and son of Congressman Hale Boggs. Then they invited the Nashville writers
to meet them in Washington and soon the battle was joined. History records that the
songwriters won the fight in 1976. The new law, although it extended many years of
copyright protection, raised the royalty rate by only 3/4 of a cent!
Another part of the new legislation created the Copyright Royalty Tribunal, a forum to
serve as a court to decide quarrels stemming from unfulfilled sections of the new law.
One was the settlement of grievances on the part of songwriters and publishers against
the record companies. This took new and enormous funding. Drake, on behalf of the
songwriters and supported by the publishers, hired economist Pierre Rinfret to prove that
they were grossly underpaid for the use of their songs by the record people. They won in
1980, with the first adjustment
going from 2 & 3/4 cents to 4 cents per song. A consumer price index scale was later
attached which again adjusted the rate- to 7 & 1/2 cents in 2001.
Another stellar achievement early in Drake's presidency was the concept and
introduction of the Catalogue Administration Plan (CAP, developed with the
invaluable input of Lew Bachman) which made it possible for a songwriter to
publish his own songs under the aegis of the guild for only a 9% fee. The
lowest cost of a royalty control firm for the same management is still
15-20%.
Drake was, up to that point, a career hit songwriter, but he felt his
all-consuming desire for a new Copyright Law was worth the sacrifice. Until
then, the top singers in the land had recorded his songs: Frank Sinatra, Nat
King Cole, Perry Como, Natalie Cole, Dick Haymes, Vic Damone, Buddy Clark,
Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holiday, Diana Ross, Dinah Shore, Tony Martin, the
Mills Brothers, Frankie Laine, the Andrews Sisters, Mahalia Jackson, Johnny
Mathis and on and on and on.
Ervin's first two hits (and lifelong standards) in the early 1940s were
"Tico Tico" and "Perdido". He supplied lyrics for those two great melodies. His
first words and music hit was a song that hit the charts in 1946. "The Rickety Rickshaw
Man" was catapulted to the top by bandleader/vocalist Eddy Howard. But
publishers knew that he had a special knack for breathing life into tunes
from abroad and called upon him to adapt "Al Di La" and "Come To The Mardi Gras", as well as "Quando Quando Quando" and "Made For Each Other".
Broadway was always in Ervin Drake's future plans. He had already
contributed single songs to shows like "Artists and Models" and "The Ziegfeld Follies"
but he was looking for the right property to convert into a musical. One day it struck
him that the 20th century classic novel, "What Makes Sammy Run?" was just what he wanted.
A musical about an anti-hero. A show with bite. He convinced Budd Schulberg, the author
and Oscar-winning screenwriter ("On The
Waterfront") to adapt his own book and Ervin wrote a score that gave us the
standards "A Room Without Windows" and "The Friendliest Thing". It ran on
Broadway for two seasons.
For his next Broadway musical, he received permission from the George
Bernard Shaw Estate to adapt Shaw's "Caesar and Cleopatra" which Drake entitled "Her
First Roman." (Mark Antony was Cleopatra's second Roman). In addition to
supplying music and lyrics, he wrote the book adaptation. The show was an
artistic triumph. Clear proof of this lies in the fact that in 1993,
Lockett-Palmer Records produced a "25th Anniversary Cast Album" for which
Richard Kiley and Leslie Uggams recreated their original singing roles of
Caesar and Cleopatra. Because of this, in 1996, the York Theatre Company
staged a successful revival.
In 1984, the Margo Jones theatre in Dallas presented "G & S or 'Florence
Of Arabia'" a musical-within-a-musical for which Ervin Drake wrote music and
lyrics and collaborated on the book.
Drake songs have been featured in Spike Lee's "Jungle Fever," Woody Allen's
"Radio Days," "The Fabulous Baker Boys," "True Love," "Remembering Marilyn,"
"Lady Sings the Blues," "Sinatra Mini-Series," "Going To Chicago," "Another
Woman," "Young At Heart," Ginger Rogers sang two Drake songs in
"Heartbeat," "Radioland Murders," "Marilyn Monroe: The Mortal Goddess," and "Seven Years
In Tibet." In the year 2000, TV's "The Sopranos" opened with the Sinatra recording of "It
Was A Very Good Year." And later, in "Sex And The City," it was sung by cast member Chris
Noth.
He has been honored by the Lawyers' Division of the UJA for his part in the
passage of the 1976 Copyright Law, by ASCAP for his song
"Good Morning Heartache", by the Christopher Society for
"I Believe", by Five Town College
with an Honorary Doctorate In Music, and by NARAS with a Grammy nomination
for his score to "What Makes Sammy Run?" In 1983, Drake was inducted into
the Songwriters' Hall of Fame.
Ervin Drake is proud of his 14 years as a Producer/Writer/Composer in
television, functioning in those capacities for over 700 prime time network
shows, such as "YVES MONTAND ON BROADWAY," "TO OUR FIRST LADY WITH LOVE" (a
Birthday tribute to Mrs. Dwight Eisenhower, simulcast by CBS, ABC & NBC),
"TIMEX COMEDY HOUR," "ETHEL MERMAN SPECIAL," MIKE TODD'S "THE WOULD BE
GENTLEMAN," "THE BACHELOR"(Sylvania Award), ACCENT ON LOVE, etc. Some were
Emmy nominees. In the course of these programs, Drake worked with Gene
Kelly, Tony Bennett, Julie Andrews, Mike Nichols, Elaine May, Gower
Champion, Louis Jordan, Ginger Rogers, Ethel Merman, Polly Bergen, Andy Williams, Julie
Wilson, Jayne Mansfield, Carol Haney, Mel Brooks, Carl Reiner, and Buddy Hackett. Mrs.
Eisenhower wrote, thanking him for the song "To Mamie With Music."
In 1999 Leann Rimes went platinum four times with Drake's "I Believe" and
at the same time, Barbra Streisand went platinum three times with the same
song. Ms. Streisand drew standing ovations by singing this song in her recent
"retirement concerts." Recently, Barbra recorded it again for her
"Timeless" CD (already accredited for one million sales). In 1999, Tony
Bennett sang "Good Morning Heartache" on his CD, "BENNETT ON HOLIDAY," and both Lorrie Morgan as well as Sheryl Crow recorded "Good Morning Heartache."
Currently, on a duets CD, Tony Bennett and Sheryl Crow sing "Good Morning Heartache."
Debbie Gravitte recorded "Tico Tico" and John Gabriel recorded four Drake standards and four new songs of his on an 18-song CD. And Barbra
Streisand has thrillingly recorded "One God". As Ervin says, "You can't
keep a good song down!!!
Currently, Ervin is planning with Budd Schulberg and a Producer/Director
Team to stage a revival of "What Makes Sammy Run?" and he is busy composing and
demo recording several new songs for the new version. The collaborators look
forward to an even longer run than the first time around.
Back to the Ervin Drake Lyrics Page
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